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An isothermal, label-free, and rapid one-step RNA amplification/detection assay for diagnosis of respiratory viral infections

Identifieur interne : 001380 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001379; suivant : 001381

An isothermal, label-free, and rapid one-step RNA amplification/detection assay for diagnosis of respiratory viral infections

Auteurs : Bonhan Koo [Corée du Sud] ; Choong Eun Jin [Corée du Sud] ; Tae Yoon Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Jeong Hoon Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Mi Kyoung Park [Singapour] ; Heungsup Sung [Corée du Sud] ; Se Yoon Park [Corée du Sud] ; Hyun Jung Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Sun Mi Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Ji Yeun Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Sung-Han Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Yong Shin [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7127409

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Recently, RNA viral infections caused by respiratory viruses, such as influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronavirus, and Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and Zika virus, are a major public health threats in the world. Although myriads of diagnostic methods based on RNA amplification have been developed in the last decades, they continue to lack speed, sensitivity, and specificity for clinical use. A rapid and accurate diagnostic method is needed for appropriate control, including isolation and treatment of the patients. Here, we report an isothermal, label-free, one-step RNA amplification and detection system, termed as iROAD, for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases. It couples a one-step isothermal RNA amplification method and a bio-optical sensor for simultaneous viral RNA amplification/detection in a label-free and real-time manner. The iROAD assay offers a one-step viral RNA amplification/detection example to rapid analysis (<20 min). The detection limit of iROAD assay was found to be 10-times more sensitive than that of real-time reverse transcription-PCR method. We confirmed the clinical utility of the iROAD assay by detecting viral RNAs obtained from 63 human respiratory samples. We envision that the iROAD assay will be useful and potentially adaptable for better diagnosis of emerging infectious diseases including respiratory diseases.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.11.051
PubMed: 27894035
PubMed Central: 7127409


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>ARN viral (génétique)</term>
<term>ARN viral (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (génétique)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (génétique)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (génétique)</term>
<term>Influenzavirus A (génétique)</term>
<term>Influenzavirus A (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Influenzavirus B (génétique)</term>
<term>Influenzavirus B (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Limite de détection</term>
<term>Maladies virales (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Maladies virales (génétique)</term>
<term>Techniques d'amplification d'acides nucléiques ()</term>
<term>Techniques de biocapteur ()</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>RNA, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Influenzavirus A</term>
<term>Influenzavirus B</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ARN viral</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Influenzavirus A</term>
<term>Influenzavirus B</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Influenzavirus A</term>
<term>Influenzavirus B</term>
<term>RNA, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ARN viral</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Influenzavirus A</term>
<term>Influenzavirus B</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Biosensing Techniques</term>
<term>Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Limit of Detection</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Limite de détection</term>
<term>Techniques d'amplification d'acides nucléiques</term>
<term>Techniques de biocapteur</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Recently, RNA viral infections caused by respiratory viruses, such as influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronavirus, and Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and Zika virus, are a major public health threats in the world. Although myriads of diagnostic methods based on RNA amplification have been developed in the last decades, they continue to lack speed, sensitivity, and specificity for clinical use. A rapid and accurate diagnostic method is needed for appropriate control, including isolation and treatment of the patients. Here, we report an isothermal, label-free, one-step RNA amplification and detection system, termed as iROAD, for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases. It couples a one-step isothermal RNA amplification method and a bio-optical sensor for simultaneous viral RNA amplification/detection in a label-free and real-time manner. The iROAD assay offers a one-step viral RNA amplification/detection example to rapid analysis (<20 min). The detection limit of iROAD assay was found to be 10-times more sensitive than that of real-time reverse transcription-PCR method. We confirmed the clinical utility of the iROAD assay by detecting viral RNAs obtained from 63 human respiratory samples. We envision that the iROAD assay will be useful and potentially adaptable for better diagnosis of emerging infectious diseases including respiratory diseases.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Corée du Sud</li>
<li>Singapour</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Région capitale de Séoul</li>
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<tree>
<country name="Corée du Sud">
<region name="Région capitale de Séoul">
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</country>
<country name="Singapour">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Park, Mi Kyoung" sort="Park, Mi Kyoung" uniqKey="Park M" first="Mi Kyoung" last="Park">Mi Kyoung Park</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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